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br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is
2022-04-12

Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r
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Introduction GPR is a class A type of
2022-04-12

Introduction GPR119 is a class A type of G Protein coupled receptor, which is expressed primarily in pancreatic β-cells and the K and L salbutamol sulfate of the gastrointestinal tract [1], [2], [3]. Activation of GPR119 promotes secretion of incretins such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the
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Restless running behavior was first described in mice
2022-04-12

‘Restless running behavior’ was first described in mice after administration of 30mg/kg i.p. ALX-5407 and was thought to be due to an augmentation of NMDA-induced dopamine activity [27]. The motor impairments caused by ALX-5407 were confirmed by Perry et al. [10] and extended to another sarcosine-de
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The advent of next generation
2022-04-12

The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has shown that considerable variation in human genome is still undiscovered and therefore a considerable number of rare variations that are related to disease susceptibility may still be unknown. NGS has allowed to strengthen the association between los
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Variants of NEIL were also analysed in Primary sclerosing ch
2022-04-12

Variants of NEIL1 were also analysed in Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patients by Forsbring et al. to identify effect of variants on these diseases. Four variants were identified i.e., one earlier validated (G83D) and three novel (E181K, H275, R339W). E181K was fo
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Although in in vitro analyses GANT sensitized Daoy
2022-04-12

Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy desogestrel synthesis to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced wit
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br Conclusion and future directions GS is an important
2022-04-12

Conclusion and future directions GS is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Its structure and function have been studied during the last years to understand the substrate cleavage mechanism to modulate the Aβ42 peptide production. The recent elucidation of GS
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br Declaration of competing interests
2022-04-12

Declaration of competing interests Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20171261), the project of outstanding scientific and technological innovation group of Jiangsu Province, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar
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The NGS of six Southern
2022-04-11

The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed three different variants: c.472C > T (p.Arg158Trp); c.958G>A (p.Gly320Arg) and c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) (Table 2). The amino acids involved in these substitutions were evolutionarily conserved in different species (Fig. 1B). The amino EKI-785 receptor
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The combination of HIV antigen and
2022-04-11

The combination of HIV antigen and antibody testing with the fourth generation immunoassays shortens the window amount of for HIV by detecting HIV antigen, which appears in the blood before seroconversion [3,5,11,12]. Analysis of the seroconversion panels indicated the Elecsys® HIV Duo assay has a
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1625 br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is
2022-04-11

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of 1625 and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine in diabetes
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br Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development
2022-04-11

Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now well established that the Hedgehog pathway solves a role as one of the essential signaling mechanisms for the modulation of cellular growth and differentiation during embryogenesis. Operating through time- and position-dependent mechanisms, this
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br Acknowledgments This research was
2022-04-11

Acknowledgments This research was funded by generous grants from the Singapore National Medical Research Council (NMRC CBRG grant NMRC/CBRG12Nov114 (BD)). WJC is supported by NMRC Clinician Scientist Investigator award and partly supported by a Singapore Cancer Syndicate Grant, the National Resea
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HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected
2022-04-11

HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected by genotype/subtype, and varying degrees of positive and negative bias has been seen in previous comparison studies when analyzing across HBV genotypes. In studies comparing RealTime and Cobas for example, negative bias of ∼0.25 log10 was seen for ge
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Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have r
2022-04-11

Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have reached the point of clinical development with the recent announcement of the first cystic fibrosis patients treated with the first-in-class GSNOR inhibitor, N6022 (N30 Pharmaceuticals). Clinical development is ongoing for other indications
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