• br Introduction Topological hedgehogs keep generating

  2022-01-03

  

  Introduction Topological hedgehogs keep generating interest in point-set topology as they are a rich source of counterexamples and applications (for a comprehensive survey on topological hedgehogs we refer to [1]; see also [9]). They may be described as a set of spines identified at a single poin

• br Hepatitis C virus HCV

  2022-01-03

  

  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is estimated that nearly 200 million individuals worldwide are currently infected with HCV and it is the leading cause of liver transplants. The current standard

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br A Class

  2022-01-03

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements A Class of Unconventional, Dimerization-Activated GTPases GTP-binding proteins, or GTPases, are a superfamily of proteins that regulate numerous cellular pathways 1, 2, 3, 4. Pioneering work on the extended Ras subfamily of GTPases, exemplified by Ras,

• The fact that GSK recognition of its

  2022-01-03

  

  The fact that GSK-3 recognition of its substrate involves pre-phosphorylation supports the rational for using synthetic phosphorylated peptides as substrate competitive inhibitors [57]. Phosphorylated peptides derived from the N-terminal pseudosubstrate sequence of GSK-3β were very weak inhibitors o

• In this study we further expanded the

  2022-01-03

  

  In this study, we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity, with the BALB/c S-180 tumor model, which is long-established due to its highly aggressive in all strains of laboratory mice and rats (Cui et al., 2003). We investigated the tumor-regressing ability of β-glucan by different modes of admini

• Further explorations at the ortho and

  2022-01-03

  

  Further explorations at the ortho- and meta-positions of the phenyl in the tail proceeded on the basis of the preliminary results. First, we investigated the fluorine group at the meta- (13p) and ortho-positions (13q) of the phenyl group, with both compounds being slightly less potent than 13o. Surp

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Benzodiazepine

  2022-01-03

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Benzodiazepine (BZ) treatment is widely used for quick and efficient anxiolytic and sedative responses. However, when the use is extended to longer periods, adverse effects emerge. These include tolerance to the initial drug effect, dependence as revealed by withd

• Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or

  2022-01-03

  

  Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their orthologs are found in almost all glucagon like peptide of the body [1,2]. Because of this compositional similarity and the erythrocyte membrane's accessibility, the red blood cell membrane (RBCM) has served as a crude model for mammalian plasma m

• The rapid actions of glucocorticoids

  2022-01-03

  

  The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune tsh receptor [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions

• Underlying this study is the hypothesized importance of

  2022-01-03

  

  Underlying this study is the hypothesized importance of insulin and glucose metabolism on bone. In our investigation of GIP and GIPR gene polymorphisms in relation to bone phenotypes in young and old women our findings depict a complex relationship between glucose metabolism genes and bone. In the c

• br Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis also known as program

  2022-01-03

  

  Presenilins and apoptosis Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, has a critically important role in tissue homeostasis, development, normal ageing and the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders. The presenilins were first linked to apoptosis when ce

• The results show that pimarane and strobane diterpenoids exe

  2022-01-03

  

  The results show that -pimarane and -strobane diterpenoids exert inhibitory effects on FXa suggesting that they may have potential as FXa inhibitor. However, it should be noted that some compounds such as compounds , , , and are poorly bioavailable. Thus, the current study indicates that the number,

• In addition to indoles two

  2022-01-03

  

  In addition to indoles –, two additional structural variants were synthesized to explore the synthetic flexibility and structure–activity relationships of this system. The first of these was the homologation of the acetic tyramide side chain to prepare compound (). The extension of the chain was exp

• The finding that a peptide consisting

  2022-01-03

  

  The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino Cytarabine ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of LSD1 and it

• In humans mutations in KDM A KDM B and

  2022-01-03

  

  In humans, mutations in KDM5A, KDM5B, and KDM5C are found in patients with ID, implicating KDM5-regulated transcription in the development or activity of neuronal tissues (Vallianatos and Iwase, 2015). KDM5D is Y-linked, and its role in cognition remains uncharacterized. Mutations in KDM5C are the m

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