• Additionally both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that

  2021-01-28

  

  Additionally, both in vitro and in vivo studies showed that a Ca2+ influx is closely related to apoptosis (Rizzuto et al., 2003). Calmodulin (CaM) is a multifunctional intermediate calcium-binding messenger protein expressed in all eukaryotic cells, which senses intracellular calcium levels by bindi

• Enzyme mimics belong to a type of

  2021-01-28

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

• The other scenario pertaining to

  2021-01-28

  

  The other scenario pertaining to the significance of H2AX phosphorylation is based on the fact that the initiation of DNA fragmentation by CAD facilitates the chromatin condensation that occurs concurrently [15]. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation are important for the efficient

• A spectrum of therapies came in

  2021-01-28

  

  A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter this misfortune, some of them are discussed below. However, the common problem faced by most of these drugs is their emerging resistance after a span of time. Some of the important drugs reported so far are as: Quinine-based antimalarial drugs (Fig. 1

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-01-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion EP is an important tick borne disease caused by T. equi and B. caballi. Current chemotherapeutic drugs for EP are limited, as only diminazene aceturate and imidazole dipropionate are available. Novel and effective chemotherapeutics for treatment of E

• Previous studies from our lab

  2021-01-28

  

  Previous studies from our lab looked at the effect of interfering with crossover helix interactions in TS-DHFR. One study utilized peptide mimetics of the crossover helix to inhibit wild-type TS-DHFR noncompetitively, and with an IC of 230 μM. A second study used a virtual screening approach to iden

• Besides degrading cholesterol the cholesterol degradation pa

  2021-01-28

  

  Besides degrading cholesterol, the cholesterol degradation pathway also offers a route to obtain useful starting materials for the production of steroid drugs and hormones. Indeed, steroids are among the most marketed pharmaceuticals with about 300 approved steroid drugs [15] and a worldwide market

• The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are receptor tyro

  2021-01-28

  

  The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati

• Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening

  2021-01-28

  

  Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.

• Williamson et al interrogated the fusion gene status of

  2021-01-27

  

  Williamson et al. [30] interrogated the fusion gene status of 210 appropriately reviewed and annotated RMS specimens divided into three groups: ERMS (n=77); fusion gene-positive ARMS (n=94); and fusion gene-negative ARMS (n=39), the latter comprising a group of tumor samples that appeared histologic

• In addition to PGC transcriptional

  2021-01-27

  

  In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.

• The synthesis of the required substrates is shown in see

  2021-01-27

  

  The synthesis of the required substrates is shown in (see for experimental details). Treatment of heterocycle with MLN120B under basic conditions afforded a mixture of the mono-substituted product (22%) and the di-substituted compound (38%) which were separated by column chromatography. Compo

• The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is

  2021-01-27

  

  The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in

• However a two receptor model presents a

  2021-01-27

  

  However, a two-receptor model presents a mystery of how MBns know whether they are receiving an acquisition or forgetting signal from the PPL1 DAns. The most attractive explanation for this is that the two receptors might have different signaling properties and mobilize distinct signaling cascades.

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Genevi

  2021-01-27

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Geneviève Almouzni, Sophie Polo, Ralph Scully, Wael Mansour, and Jeremy Stark for providing cell lines and Wolf Heyer, Haico van Attikum, Martijn Luijsterburg, and Brendan Price for helpful discussions. We thank Ratna Weimer, Bettina Basso, Christel Braun,

15165 records 682/1011 page Previous Next First page 上5页 681682683684685 下5页 Last page