• br P Y receptor structure br

  2021-04-12

  

  P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and depression a

  2021-04-12

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du

• Among the various neurotransmitter systems pointed out to pl

  2021-04-12

  

  Among the various neurotransmitter systems pointed out to play a role in the mediation of defensive and antinociceptive responses elicited by environmentally aversive stimuli, the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor or hormone (CRF or CRH) has attracted the interest of many researchers inves

• Although differences in several nociceptive tests have previ

  2021-04-12

  

  Although, differences in several nociceptive tests have previously been described across strains (Mogil et al., 1999), it is the first time that pain sensitivity in response to chemical and thermal stimuli has been evaluated in B6,129CRHtklee mice. Our results showed no differences in pain sensitivi

• In order to further evaluate

  2021-04-12

  

  In order to further evaluate cpt1a function, we determined its tissue distribution in large yellow croaker. The mRNA levels of cpt1a were detected in all the tested tissues, but at varying levels. cpt1a mRNA expression was the highest in liver among different tissues, similar to reports in other fis

• Theoretically the expression profile of GluCl variants

  2021-04-12

  

  Theoretically, the expression profile of GluCl variants was related to their physiological roles. It was reported that all the three variants (GluCl A, GluCl B, GluCl C) were highly expressed in head tissue of L. striatellus and M. domestica, and the expression level of GluCl A was significantly hig

• Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II and Endothelin ET are

  2021-04-12

  

  Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto

• Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the

  2021-04-12

  

  Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of re

• Overall we found that all

  2021-04-10

  

  Overall, we found that all hormone treatment groups were able to learn spatial working and reference memory tasks, as shown by their performance across days on the WRAM (days 2–12, collapsed across the 4 trials) and the MWM (days 1–5, collapsed across the 4 trials). During the acquisition phase of t

• Although several genomic technologies including the

  2021-04-10

  

  Although several genomic technologies, including the generation of ERRγ-specific knockout mice, have revealed that ERRγ plays a pivotal role in cellular bioenergetics [1], its involvement in other metabolic pathways has been appreciated only recently. Therefore, we highlight recent findings on the r

• The preceding results show no association between the EP gen

  2021-04-10

  

  The preceding results show no association between the EP1 gene polymorphisms and suicide completers in the Japanese population. Impulsive aggression is one of the most important risk factors for suicide especially in the younger generation (Brent et al., 2002, Melhem et al., 2007). EP1 knockout mice

• The discoidin domain receptors DDR and

  2021-04-10

  

  The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by different types of collagen (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). Both receptors interact with a number of fibrillar collagens, and DDR1, but not DDR2, is also activated by the network-formin

• br Results br Discussion PKR is activated by viral

  2021-04-10

  

  Results Discussion PKR is activated by viral dsRNA and exerts its antiviral effect through phosphorylation of eIF2a. Because eIF2a phosphorylation leads to attenuation of protein synthesis, many viruses have evolved mechanisms to block or suppress PKR activation. Some viruses use alternative t

• The molecular formula of was assigned

  2021-04-10

  

  The molecular formula of 2 was assigned as C12H12N2O2 by the positive HRESIMS at m/z 217.0973 [M+H]+ (calcd for 217.0972), 13C NMR and DEPT spectra, having 8 degrees of unsaturation. The 1H NMR spectrum contains an ABX spin system comprised of resonances at δH 7.47 (d, J=1.9Hz, H-2′), 6.86 (d, J=8.3

• The positive correlation between ATG and DCTPP

  2021-04-10

  

  The positive correlation between ATG7 and DCTPP1 (TCGA data) suggested our hypothesis that DCTPP1 may affect the phenotype of prostate tumor, or maybe other types of tumors as well, through its role in autophagy. To test this hypothesis, we carried out western-blot experiments in which the ratios of

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