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Homologous recombination HR has important
2021-01-09
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human GSK 137647 are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BR
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Here we investigate in more detail how Dot
2021-01-09
Here we investigate in more detail how Dot1 function contributes to the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. We find that Dot1 modulates the response to the alkylating agent MMS through its catalytic activity on H3K79. In fact, progressively reduced levels of H3K79 tri-methylation result in gradually
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DDR is characterized by an
2021-01-09
DDR2 is characterized by an N-terminal discoidin domain and a C-terminal kinase domain [7]. Characteristics of DDR1, which is a homologue of DDR2, have been extensively investigated in terms of expression level in cancer tissues and biological functions in normal and cancer cell conditions, but char
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In cancer interactions between the
2021-01-09
In cancer, interactions between the transformed cancer npy receptor and other cell types recruited to the tumor are important. Tumor associated macrophages provide cancer cells with a suitable low-grade inflammatory milieu including growth promoting factors. Our results suggest a novel pro-tumorige
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SirReal2 br Funding This work was supported by
2021-01-09
Funding This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundations of China (81072327 and 81273114), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20103234110005), Key Program of Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China (11KJA330002), and a Project Funded by the
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ERR is expressed in several adult
2021-01-09
ERRγ is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues but its biological role is still largely unknown [21]. Overexpression of ERRγ in breast cancer correlates with a favorable outcome [22]. In addition, ERRγ has been reported to inhibit the growth of prostate tumor BW 723C86 hydrochloride [23].
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Fisetin tetrahydroxyflavone is a flavonol present in several
2021-01-09
Fisetin (3,3′,4′,7-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a flavonol present in several fruits and vegetables such as grape, persimmon, strawberry, apple, and onion at concentrations rangeing from 2 to 160 μg/g. Fisetin is a well–known bioflavonoid with remarkable biological effects including chemopreventive/chemo
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In summary this is the first report describing the
2021-01-09
In summary, this is the first report describing the enzymatic characteristics, binding activity and localization of T. solium enolase. Here we demonstrate that Tseno gene possesses classical features of enolase family with highly conserved active sites, Mg2+ binding and plasminogen-binding motifs. T
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A decrease in heme levels enables the
2021-01-09
A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ Benztropine mesylate australia showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosp
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CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes throug
2021-01-08
CysLTs trigger contractile and inflammatory processes through the specific interaction with cell surface receptors belonging to the rhodopsin family of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes. Until now, two receptor subtypes have been cloned, namely CysLT1 and CysLT2[8]. In particular, when the
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This work aimed to investigate whether the increase
2021-01-08
This work aimed to investigate whether the increase in liver lipid depots, observed in the fetuses from rats fed a saturated-fat-rich diet, persists later in life in the offspring (a) at 21days of age immediately after weaning and (b) at 140days of age, after healthy nourishing. Furthermore, we want
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br Limitations of the study br Possible
2021-01-08
Limitations of the study Possible conflicts of interest Dr. Fayemiwo or SAF has received full financial support from Europe Gilead Sciences Ltd. for his M.Sc. degree programme in Medical Mycology and has been paid for talks on behalf of AstraZeneca and GSK. Caroline Moore or CBM has received
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The majority of APC C subunits form
2021-01-08
The majority of APC/C subunits form a giant scaffold, which was originally named the arc lamp, based on its shape when viewing APC/C from one side (Figure 1 and Box 1) [24]. The scaffold consists of two modules: the TPR lobe resembles the curved post and lamp, and the platform resembles the IRAK inh
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kn 47 br Introduction O Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase
2021-01-08
Introduction O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA-repair enzyme that specifically transfers alkyl adducts from the O6 position of guanine to the cysteine residue (Cys145) in its active site. In cancer cells, this ability of MGMT disrupts the cytotoxic actions of alkylating antic
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DUBs are involved in cell cycle
2021-01-08
DUBs are involved in hexamethonium sale regulation and DNA damage pathways and since, in cancer and different stress conditions all the proteins which regulate cell cycle and DNA damage/repair are either up/down regulated (Singh et al., 2013, Singh et al., 2011, Kumar and de Massy, 2010, Gupta et al
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