• Investigations of mice lacking up to three CDKs identified

  2020-01-02

  

  Investigations of mice lacking up to three CDKs identified the mitosis-regulating kinase CDK1 as the main essential component for the cell cycle, whereas ablation of other BMS-509744 regulators such as CDK2, CDK4, or CDK6 did not result in defective proliferation 12, 13. Mouse models and specific C

• Calcipotriol The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR and

  2020-01-02

  

  The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and CXCR-4 in women and men with PTSD are completely different. In the group of women with PTSD alone the level of this Calcipotriol increased six times, whereas, in women with APD and PTSD, the level of the receptor CCR-5 was eight times higher than in

• Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonisti

  2020-01-02

  

  Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC

• br Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal

  2019-12-31

  

  Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal gland (Reiter, 1991) and is well known for its physiological functions in the regulation of circadian rhythms (Cajochen et al., 2003) and as a potent free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant in mammals (Paradies et al., 2010, T

• Measures br Conflicts of interest br Financial support NZ

  2019-12-31

  

  Conflicts of interest Financial support NZ is an Established Investigator of the Dutch Heart Foundation (2013T111) and is supported by an ERC Consolidator grant (617376) from the European Research Council and by a Vici grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; 91818

• Imeglimin hydrochloride The nuclear receptor related protein

  2019-12-31

  

  The nuclear receptor related-1 protein, Nurr1 (NR4A2), is a transcription factor that regulates the Imeglimin hydrochloride of genes critical for the development, maintenance, and survival of dopaminergic neurons (Alavian et al., 2014, Decressac et al., 2013, Dong et al., 2016, Jankovic et al., 200

• prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor Expression of MGMT in human cel

  2019-12-31

  

  Expression of MGMT in human prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control.

• Cdc which is involved in

  2019-12-31

  

  Cdc42, which is involved in filopodium formation, and Rac1, which is involved in lamellipodium formation, engage in cross-talk with one another [25,26,30,31]. In general, filopodium formation precedes lamellipodium formation, and filopodium formation (Cdc42 activity) suppresses lamellipodium formati

• br Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses br Diacylglyc

  2019-12-31

  

  Diacylglycerol kinases and T cell responses Diacylglycerol kinases and cancer Several studies implicate DGKα in tumor progression, but its function is debated, as it might also have roles as a tumor suppressor. Diminished DGKα expression is linked to malignant transformation in epithelia. High

• Steady state mRNA levels of CYP

  2019-12-31

  

  Steady-state mRNA levels of CYP3A isoforms were not changed during liver insufficiency. Suppression of these isoforms was observed only at the protein and activity levels, suggesting a nongenomic mechanism of CYP3A isoform downregulation during liver insufficiency. Nonetheless, transcriptional activ

• Taken together our results demonstrate that the

  2019-12-31

  

  Taken together, our results demonstrate that the changes of striatal dopamine release and locomotor activity observed following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal are mediated by CRF1, but not CRF2. Previous studies have already indicated that blocking CRF1 would prevent some

• A neurotoxic syndrome called Intermediate syndrome has

  2019-12-31

  

  A neurotoxic syndrome called “Intermediate syndrome” has been described after acute cholinergic crisis, which has been interpreted as the result of pre- and postsynaptic disruptions of neuromuscular transmission (Senanayake and Karalliedde, 1987). Other toxic effects with unknown molecular targets h

• Introduction Primitive neuroectodermal tumors PNETs are mali

  2019-12-31

  

  Introduction Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are malignant, small round cell tumors of neural crest origin which typically arises from bone or soft tissue in the trunk/axial skeleton/paraspinal regions in adolescents and young adults and comprises of 50% cases with local recurrence and met

• For the current studies we used the

  2019-12-31

  

  For the current studies, we used the selective Epac agonist 8CPT-AM to directly activate the proteins. We chose this pharmacological approach since it allows a direct activation of Epacs rather than using receptor agonists such as PGE2 which could introduce confounding variables. One potential conce

• We thank Dr Hongqiang Qin at

  2019-12-30

  

  We thank Dr. Hongqiang Qin at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences for technical assistance in mass-spectrometric analysis. We thank Prof. Quentin Liu at Dalian Medical University and Prof. Qiang Shen at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center for helpful discussion and comments. Dr

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