• Optical coherence tomography angiography is another

  2025-02-24

  

  Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det

• Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted

  2025-02-24

  

  Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2025-02-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The novel and central finding of the current study is that endothelial 12/15-LO rather than the monocytic/macrophagic 12/15-LO has a critical role in hyperglycemia-induced leukocyte adhesion and retinal endothelial barrier dysfunction. The following

• The complex role of the human intestinal microbiota is emerg

  2025-02-24

  

  The complex role of the human intestinal microbiota is emerging and its functions has been elucidated when considering energy metabolism, nutrient digestion, vitamin synthesis, epithelial defenses and immune responses [34]. The colon is responsible for salvage of energy and possibly nitrogen from ca

• br Functions essentially consisting in transport of

  2025-02-24

  

  Functions essentially consisting in transport of substrates across plasma membranes Direct activation of neurotransmitter transporters elicits responses in neurons As previously mentioned (Section 2.1), nerve terminals handling classical transmitters possess transporters able to (re)capture se

• Circulating adrenal derived stress hormones epinephrine and

  2025-02-24

  

  Circulating adrenal-derived stress hormones, epinephrine and corticosterone mediate their tissue effects through adrenergic (AR; α and β) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors. AR are widely distributed throughout the body and although epinephrine is a prototypical agonist for all types of AR, the selec

• Moreover an increase of extracellular calcium stimulates BMP

  2025-02-24

  

  Moreover, an increase of extracellular calcium stimulates BMP-2 expression of pulp Angiotensin 1/2 (1-5) via L-type calcium channel and ERK signaling, which can be attenuated by PD98059 and nifedipine . Dental pulp cells expressed little calcium-sensing receptors . immunohistochemistry staining also

• br Results br Discussion The actin cytoskeleton

  2025-02-21

  

  Results Discussion The Monoamine oxidase cytoskeleton is a highly attractive target for many bacterial toxins, owing to its role in activation and locomotion of immune cells, secretion of humoral response factors, and maintenance of protective barriers at the cellular (sub-membrane cytoskelet

• br LOX in colorectal cancer Colorectal

  2025-02-21

  

  5-LOX in colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC) like other malignancies exhibits an overexpression of 5-LOX. Ohd et al. (Ohd et al., 2003) revealed in a study that malignant colon tissues overexpress 5-LOX activity and retain elevated levels of inflammatory mediators, leukotrienes. Additionall

• In conclusion we have designed and synthesized

  2025-02-21

  

  In conclusion, we have designed and synthesized a series of 4-phenyl-thiazole analogues as potent ATX inhibitors. Total twenty-five compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity on ATX using FS-3 and human plasma assays. Compound was found to be the most potent derivative p

• Aurora A overexpression is also related to the activation

  2025-02-21

  

  Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer ep4 [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these gene products and proteins int

• In addition to calpain I activity

  2025-02-21

  

  In addition to calpain I activity, cathepsin activities have been proven to be linked to apoptotic signaling. Cathepsin B and cathepsin D are two of the most abundant and well-investigated lysosome acid-dependent proteases that are involved in the apoptotic regulation (Ferri & Kroemer, 2001). Cathep

• The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosi

  2025-02-21

  

  The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005

• br Conclusions Our study confirms that

  2025-02-21

  

  Conclusions Our study confirms that N-terminal mutations can affect Aβ fibril and oligomer formation, despite lying outside the core amyloid region of Aβ. Of the three factors that may influence Aβ-mediated toxicity (primary structure of Aβ, assembly structure and cellular responses), our results

• Our results lead to the discovery

  2025-02-20

  

  Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of VvAAT2, a gene potentially involved in acetate accumulation in grape berries discovered through amino-acid feeding experiments. Incubation with exogenous amino acids has also been a key in the discovery of new genes affecting fruit aromas [13

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